The
firing of pottery in the Raku style was first recorded in the sixteenth
Century in Japan. It's origins derive from the production of wares
for the tea ceremony which was an important part of Japanese life.
The Raku pieces produced at that time were of great elegance and
simplicity in contrast to other ceramics of the day and were in
keeping with the Zen aesthetics of the tea ceremony.
The potter
Chojiro was the creator of the style and what we now refer
to as the Raku process involves the removal of the pots from the
kiln
whilst red hot.
The word Raku is variously translated in the
West as meaning 'pleasure, enjoyment, contentment and felicity.'
The Raku process was introduced to the West by
Bernard Leach in the 1920's. In the early 1960's Paul Soldner experimented
with the style in the USA and was credited with discovering
the post firing reduction in combustible materials that distinguishes
Western Raku from Japanese Raku. Post firing reduction accentuates
the crazing on the surface and creates the lustrous finishes that
are the trademark of modern Raku pottery.
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